Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nkhumba m'mafamu a nkhumba makamaka kuti azindikire za mimba yoyambirira ya nkhumba, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wa famuyo.Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ultrasound kwa nkhumba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira nkhumba m'mafamu a nkhumba makamaka kuti azindikire za mimba yoyambirira ya nkhumba, potero kuchepetsa mtengo wa famuyo.Pankhani ya nkhumba zomwe sizili ndi pakati, kuzizindikira msanga kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa masiku osabereka, motero kupulumutsa ndalama zodyetsera famu ndikuwongolera bwino.Makina ambiri a ultrasound masiku ano ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha masiku 23-24 pambuyo pa kulowetsedwa kochita kupanga, zomwe ziri zosavuta kwambiri.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina a ultrasound a nkhumba?
1. Choyamba, nthawi ya matenda a mimba iyenera kusankhidwa.Nthawi zambiri, n'kosatheka kuti azindikire ndi makina a ultrasound pasanathe masiku 20 ataswana, chifukwa mluza ndi wochepa kwambiri kuti uwoneke.Miluza mu chiberekero akhoza bwinobwino anaona mkati 20-30 masiku, ndi kulondola mlingo wa 95%.
2. Kachiwiri, matenda a mimba ayenera kudziwika.Chiberekero ndi chaching'ono kumayambiriro kwa mimba.Nthawi zambiri, matenda udindo angapezeke kunja kwa penultimate 2-3 peyala ya nsonga zamabele.Ng'ombe zambiri zobereketsa zingafunike kupita patsogolo pang'ono.
3. Pozindikira kuti ali ndi pakati, khungu liyenera kutsukidwa.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira pakhungu kapena ayi, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a masamba mwachindunji.Kafukufuku akakhudza malo oyenerera panthawi ya opaleshoni, mukhoza kusuntha kafukufuku kumanzere ndi kumanja mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo popanda kusintha malo okhudzana pakati pa kafukufuku ndi khungu kuti mupeze mwana wosabadwayo ndikusintha malo moyenera.
4. Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuyang'ana mbali zonse ziwiri kuti mutsimikizire kulondola kwake.
Momwe mungawone chithunzi cha mayeso a mimba ya nkhumba ndi makina a ultrasound a nkhumba
1. Kuyang'anira mimba adakali aang'ono kutha kuchitidwa patatha masiku 18 mutabereka, ndipo chiweruzo cholondola cha kuyang'anira mimba pakati pa masiku 20 ndi 30 chikhoza kufika pa 100%.Ngati nkhumba ili ndi pakati, chifaniziro cha makina a nkhumba cha ultrasound chidzawonetsa mawanga akuda, ndipo chiŵerengero cha amniotic madzimadzi chimakhala chokwera panthawiyi, ndipo mawanga akuda omwe amapangidwa ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi kuweruza.
2. Ngati chikhodzodzo chapezeka, chimadziwika ndi kukhala chachikulu, ndipo n'zotheka kuyamba kutenga theka la dera lomwe lili pamwamba pa ultrasound kwa nkhumba.Ndipo malo amodzi okha amdima.Ngati chikhodzodzo chapezeka, sunthani kafukufukuyo pang'ono kutsogolo kwa nkhumba.
3. Ngati ndi kutupa kwa chiberekero, pali ma abscesses mmenemo, omwe ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda.Dera lomwe likuwoneka pachithunzichi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, lakuda ndi loyera.
4. Ngati uterine hydrops, chithunzicho ndi malo akuda, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe khoma lake la chiberekero ndilochepa kwambiri, chifukwa palibe kusintha kwa thupi, kotero khoma la chiberekero ndi losiyana kwambiri.
Kusamala za ntchito ultrasound kwa nkhumba
1. Kulondola kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya ultrasound kwa matenda a mimba kumachokera ku luso lotha kuona matumba omveka bwino, odzaza madzi ambiri m'chiberekero, maximal pakati pa masiku 24 ndi 35 a mimba.
Zenizeni nthawi ultrasound zithunzi za mwana wosabadwayo pa 35-40 masiku
2. Nkhumba zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zili ndi pakati pa masiku 24 mpaka 35 siziyenera kuyesedwanso musanabereke.
3. Ngati nyama zatsimikiza kuti zitsegulidwe pa tsiku la 24, ziyenera kuyesedwanso patatha masiku angapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zapezeka, ndiyeno kuti zidziwe ngati zadulidwa kapena kubwerezedwanso mu estrus yotsatira.
4. Pewani kuyezetsa mimba pakati pa masiku 38 ndi 50 chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi a m'thupi, kukula kwa fetal ndi calcification.Ngati yaikazi yafufuzidwa ndikutsimikiza kuti ili yotseguka panthawiyi, yang'ananinso pakadutsa masiku 50 musanadule.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-27-2023
