Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa kuyezetsa mimba ya nkhumba kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kubereka bwino m'mafamu a nkhumba.Njira monga kuzindikira kuyambiranso kwa estrus mu nkhumba pambuyo pa makwerero, ndi nkhumba ultrasound makina akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mimba matenda.Makina Ultrasound kwa nkhumba mimba ali zosiyanasiyana ntchito.
Kuthekera kwa uchembere wamafamu a nkhumba zamalonda kumachulukitsidwa ndi kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kolondola kwa nkhumba zapakati komanso zosayembekezera ndi ma gilts.Pofuna kudziwa ngati mayi ali ndi pakati, kuphatikizapo njira zodziwira kuti ma estrus abwereranso komanso makina a ultrasound a nkhumba agwiritsidwa ntchito.Komabe, palibe njira yabwino yodziwira mimba yomwe ikupezeka pamalonda.Nkhaniyi ikupereka mayeso angapo omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi pakati pa nkhumba.
Kuzindikira kwa Estrus
Kuyang'ana nkhumba zikulephera kubwerera ku estrus pambuyo pa kukweretsa ndiko kuyesa kofala kwambiri kwa mimba.Mfundo ya njirayi ndi yakuti nkhumba zapakati sizimatenthedwa nthawi yomwe zili ndi pakati, ndipo zomwe sizili ndi pakati zimabwereranso kutentha mkati mwa masiku 17-24 mutaswana.Monga kafukufuku wa mimba ya nkhumba, kulondola kwa kudziwika kwa estrus ndi 39% mpaka 98%.
Ma Hormone Concentrations
Miyezo ya seramu ya prostaglandin-F2 (PGF), progesterone, ndi estrone sulfate yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiro za mimba.Izi timadzi ndende ndi zazikulu ndi zambiri chidziwitso cha endocrine kusintha kwa mimba ndi osakhala ndi pakati nkhumba n'kofunika musanagwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi matenda mimba.Pakadali pano, kuyeza kwa kuchuluka kwa progesterone mu seramu ndiye kuyesa kokhako pazamalonda zilizonse.Kulondola kwathunthu kwa kuyezetsa kwa progesterone kwa mimba kwapezeka kuti ndi> 88%.
Rectal Palpation
Palpation ya rectal idawoneka yothandiza komanso yolondola pakuzindikiritsa kuti ali ndi pakati pogwiritsa ntchito palpation ya nkhumba.Kuipa kwa njirayi ndikuti ngalande ya pelvic ndi rectum nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga opareshoni ya nkhumba zocheperako.
Kuyeza kwa Ultrasound - Makina a Swine Ultrasound
Nthawi zambiri mayeso a ultrasound amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina a ultrasound chifukwa ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zopezeka pamalonda komanso zimawonedwa kuti ndizolondola.
Doppler Ultrasound: Pakali pano pali mitundu iwiri ya ma transducer probes omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida za Doppler: m'mimba ndi rectum.Zida za Doppler ultrasound zimagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa ndi kuwunikira kwa matabwa a ultrasound kuchokera ku zinthu zoyenda.Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya chiberekero cha nkhumba zoweta ndi gilts kunapezeka pa 50 mpaka 100 kugunda / min ndi m'mitsempha ya umbilical pa 150 mpaka 250 kumenyedwa / min.
Amode Ultrasound: Amagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti azindikire chiberekero chodzaza madzi.Transducer imayikidwa pambali ndi kutsogolo kwa chiberekero.Zina mwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi akupanga zimawonekera kwa transducer ndikusandulika kukhala chizindikiro chomveka, kupotoza kapena kuwala pazenera la oscilloscope.
Makina a Swine Ultrasound: Makina onyamula ma ultrasound a mimba ya nkhumba powunika matenda omwe ali ndi pakati pa nkhumba.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kuthekera kolondola kwa nthawi yeniyeni ya ultrasound pakuzindikira matenda a nkhumba akufotokozedwa kwina mu njirazi.Kuphatikiza pa kuyezetsa mimba ya nkhumba, makina onyamula ma ultrasound ali ndi ntchito zina.Makina a Swine Ultrasound amatha kuyang'ana nkhumba zomwe zimakhala zovuta kubereka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa ana a nkhumba omwe atsala m'mimba.Kuphatikiza apo, zoweta ndi gilts ndi endometritis nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi zoweta pambuyo pake.
Makina a Swine Ultrasound
Ubwino wowunika bwino za mimba ya nkhumba ndi monga kuzindikira msanga za kulephera kutenga pakati, kulosera za kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe, ndi kuzindikira msanga nyama zomwe sizili ndi pakati, zomwe zimathandizira kupha, kuchiritsa kapena kuswananso.Makina a Ultrasound a nkhumba za nkhumba ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira kuti ali ndi pakati.
Eaceni ndi wopanga makina opangira makina a nkhumba.Ndife odzipereka ku zatsopano mu diagnostic ultrasound ndi kujambula zachipatala.Motsogozedwa ndi luso komanso molimbikitsidwa ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna komanso kukhulupirirana, EACEni tsopano ili m'njira yoti ikhale yopikisana pazachipatala, ndikupangitsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chipezeke padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-13-2023